solvent effect

solvent effect
溶剂效应

Medical Chinese dictionary (湘雅医学词典). 2013.

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  • Solvent — For other uses, see Solvent (disambiguation). A solvent (from the Latin solvō, “I loosen, untie, I solve”) is a liquid, solid, or gas that dissolves another solid, liquid, or gaseous solute, resulting in a solution that is soluble in a certain… …   Wikipedia

  • Effect of psychoactive drugs on animals — Drugs administered to a spider affect its ability to build a web.[1] …   Wikipedia

  • solvent abuse — noun The use, often dangerous, of solvent chemicals, such as industrial solvents and household solvents, for their neuropsychological effect, hallucinogenic, stimulant, or stupefying …   Wiktionary

  • Gauche effect — Main article: alkane stereochemistry The term gauche refers to conformational isomers (conformers) where two vicinal groups are separated by a 60° torsion angle. IUPAC defines groups as gauche if they have a synclinal alignment of groups attached …   Wikipedia

  • Leveling effect (chemistry) — The term leveling effect refers to a solvent s ability to level the effect of a strong acid or base dissolved in it. Contents 1 Process 2 Example 3 Leveling and differentiating solvents 4 …   Wikipedia

  • Alpha effect — The alpha effect refers to the increased nucleophilicity of a molecule due to the presence of an adjacent (alpha) atom with lone pair electrons [Chemical Reactivity . 14 July 2006. Michigan State University. 27 Jul 2006 .] . The molecule does not …   Wikipedia

  • Hydrophobic effect — The hydrophobic effect is the property that non polar molecules tend to form intermolecular aggregates in an aqueous medium and analogous intramolecular interactions. [GoldBookRef|title=hydrophobic interaction|file=H02907] [ Interfaces and the… …   Wikipedia

  • Inorganic nonaqueous solvent — An inorganic nonaqueous solvent is a solvent other than water, that is not an organic compound. Common examples are liquid ammonia, liquid sulfur dioxide, sulfuryl chloride and sulfuryl chloride fluoride, phosphoryl chloride, dinitrogen tetroxide …   Wikipedia

  • Theta solvent — In a polymer solution, a theta solvent (or θ solvent) is a solvent in which polymer coils act like ideal chains, assuming exactly their random walk coil dimensions. Thermodynamically, the excess chemical potential of mixing between a polymer and… …   Wikipedia

  • Leveling effect — The term leveling effect refers to a solvent s ability to level the effect of a strong acid or base dissolved in it.ProcessWhen a strong acid is dissolved in water, it reacts with it to form H3O+ in the following reaction (where HA is a generic… …   Wikipedia

  • Cage effect (chemistry) — The cage effect in chemistry describes how properties of a molecule are affected by its surroundings.* In a solvent a molecule is often more accurately described existing in a cage of solvent molecules, the so called solvent cage. * In a gas at… …   Wikipedia

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